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Joined 23 days ago
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Cake day: March 30th, 2025

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  • Woah. If all what you say is true (your account is just one day old and you might be an internet troll for all I know, but if you were, I should not reply further, so if I reply, I have to assume that you are serious, but maybe it’s just me being paranoid), then I’m sorry to hear how life has been so far for you.

    I don’t know how old you are, I would guess between 15 and 20, as it’s sounding like school is or was not too many years ago for you (and you are not a native English speaker, are you?)

    “Not knowing the definition of a friend” sounds like a familiar thing to me from when I grew up. Teenage/very young adult times were the WORST times of my life. If I guessed your age roughly right, then - good news! Life only gets better from now on !

    I had similar experience of not belonging properly to any group in my class back in school and being the weird one who is not avoided like the “outsiders”, but also not fitting anywhere properly. This also seems to be a common ADHD experience.

    Well, after school you are free to choose your own path - and on the path you tend to find more people like yourself, with similar interests, and more open minded people, with different quirks. Some of them might eventually become friends. People who peaked in school are the true boring losers!

    Either you are someone pushed into being socially an introvert by circumstances, or you might also have some autistic traits. ADHD and some form of autism often come together. You might want to research into that. Just had to mention this as a possibility.

    If that does not apply to you, then in general - social cues are learnable, if it was just due to missed opportunity. I think I learned to “read” people and behavior of others pretty well, but was very insecure and inadequate as a teenager. It’s a matter of practice and self-confidence (which is also learnable, and it grows as you find your self-worth with increasing positive interactions with others and successes in life).

    You should definitely not wait with therapy as long as you say you will, and do it once you have the opportunity. You seem to have a lot to unpack. And you SHOULD. You need to process all that crap and talk to other people. At the very least, the therapist can be like a paid friend. In the best case, they are actually good at their job and can do more than just listen and validate you and give you opinions, but also help you navigate your problems and difficulties better and try fixing them. Finding friends is a thing that just happens eventually and you can’t force, but finding a therapist is in your hands. If you are in a civilized country where you don’t have to pay it yourself - just go for it !

    Also, you should check out /r/ADHD on Reddit, it’s a huge community (I wish there was more here on Lemmy, well I’m trying my best to make this a good place too, e.g. by replying), there you can see so many people sharing similar struggles, and exchanging ideas and celebrating successes. It was nice to find my “flock” and feel validated and understood. And others could give much better advice than I could, or provide more perspectives. I’m just one random dude you opened up a little to (I might also give bad advice, who knows).

    The ADHD community on Mastodon is also pretty friendly and active, so you can go and try hanging there with the people!


  • That sounds like a severe case of “ADHD paralysis”. I never experienced it so strongly, but I know the feeling when you want to do something but can’t force yourself to stand up and actually do it. If this is purely ADHD related, then it is what is called executive dysfunction, because of (most likely) a lack of dopamine available in the brain. That’s where the right medication can help. Never had this “paralysis” again since I got them.

    But you’re also talking about sadness. I thought I had depressive episodes, but it turns out in my case it was all just secondary to living with ADHD. However some people develop serious depression and/or anxiety issues.

    Did you get professionally evaluated and diagnosed? If not, you really, really should. It was the first step on my path of fixing these issues.

    I said only you know yourself best, but depending on how bad it is, sometimes the best you can do for yourself is get some help to get you out of the “black hole” first. Your case does sound pretty serious, so you maybe should not try to fix it all on your own. At some point I accepted that I need some help, because I did not know what to do (and did not really know what was “broken” back then).

    My diagnosis is now more than 2 years ago, I have been struggling in certain ways all my life, and some problems will never go away, but feeling inadequate, sad and paralyzed - I only remember this like a dim nightmare from the past. Don’t give up, there is hope - it can get better!

    I’m just a random guy on the internet, but a doctor with experience in ADHD diagnosis and treatment can help you get access to the support you need.


  • For overthinking, a CBT self help book actually helped me to analyze that mess that is my brain and see lots of pointless worries and anxiety and emotions. Been a horrible overthinker most of my life.

    Thoughts, emotions and behaviors form a kind of feedback loop and overthinking is often fueled by anxiety, at least in my experience. Thinking of all the ways things can go wrong or you can mess up. I guess there’s some amount of this we can’t get rid of with ADHD, because of being forgetful and inattentive etc., but there’s lots of worries that are blown out of proportion, like what other people could think, and always elaborately thinking about the worst case etc. So that’s stuff one can try to realize.

    What helped me was realizing all the stupid stuff I think about and look at myself from a distance and then kind of realize how ridiculous it is. Thinking too much about what happened and whether what I did or said was ok, or worrying about something that can happen in the future. Other people have their own lives an worries and do not think as much about us as we do, and there are many things outside of our control, also no point worrying too much about those, etc.

    You can try to create a mind map of what things you believe about yourself and others and why and follow thought spirals, and then looking at this crazy mess of a map shows a lot of garbage. Just have to be critical of your own reasoning and feelings, there’s a saying “don’t believe everything you think”. Truly internalizing this really helped me getting out of it, I believe.

    Concerning motivation… Well, I think getting meds was the most impactful thing, helps me a lot to do and complete stuff that I do not enjoy, and be more calm (less thoughts, less emotional swings). But changing the attitude to certain things does also help (like, I’m not doing chores just because, but e.g. because it makes my wife happy and reduces her work load, and I want to see my wife happy, etc.)

    Nobody knows yourself better than you do, so nobody can cut through the bullshit or find tricks for your brain better.

    Hope this helps a little bit.

    Good luck on your own journey :)





  • Okay vielleicht hab ich überreagiert, weil mich das Klischee Argument getriggert hat. Tut mir leid. Will niemandem was unterstellen.

    Ich versuche es mal weniger polemisch.

    Wenn man beweisen wollen würde "Es gibt einen Gott’, müsste man überhaupt erstmal definieren was “es gibt” und was “Gott” bedeutet.

    Je nachdem wie man das betrachtet, kriegt man ganz unterschiedliche Antworten.

    Wenn man ‘es gibt’ interpretiert im materiellen Sinn, also eine Ansammlung von Materie und Energie, die wir ‘Gott’ nennen, ich glaube da sind sich fast alle einig dass das für jede nicht abstruse Definition von ‘Gott’ (also kein Opa auf einem Berg oder Spaghetti Monster) sagen kann, was auch immer Gott ist, ist nicht Teil des materiellen Universums.

    Ich finde also schon zu sagen ‘es gibt’ ist hier schon problematisch. Gibt es natürliche Zahlen? Wenn ja, was sind sie? Was ist ihre Essenz? Da gehen die Meinungen auch auseinander. Klar ist, genau wie Gott gibt es die Zahl 3 nicht als pure Abstraktion innerhalb der physischen Welt.

    Wenn aber Gott mehr die Natur einer Zahl hat, kommen wir zu abstrakten Begriffen. Ist Gott eine Art Idee im platonischen reich der Ideen, und wir haben Zugang dazu wie zur Zahl 3 und können eine intuition entwickeln? Auch schwer zu sagen, die Zahl 3 ist definiert über ihre Beziehungen zu anderen zahlen, die Zahl 3 IST genau die Beziehung die alle Dinge die sich wie 3 verhalten instanziieren. Ist “gott” einfach das “Gute”? Aber wer definiert das ? Hier bricht sie Analogie etwas, weil spirituelle Systeme nicht die Formalität und Genauigkeit haben um sie nebeneinander zu legen und zu sagen “das ist der gemeinsame kern’”. Das wäre dann aber ein möglicher weg Gott abstrakt genug zu definieren, um ihm eine Art abstrakte Realität zu zuschreiben.

    Alternativ kann man sagen “Gott ist alles” damit wären wir im Pantheismus und “es gibt Gott” ist trivialerweise erfüllt.

    Weitere Variante: wir postulieren Gott als etwas außerhalb von allem was wir verstehen und kennen. Da sind wir nah an klassischen Vorstellungen , und die sorgen quasi apriori für unbeweisbarkeit. Sie schieben durch die Definition von Gott diesen direkt aus dem beweisbaren Bereich hinaus. Und damit ist es aber nicht unbedingt falsch sondern einfach nicht beweisbar.

    Damit wären wir aber quasi bei der parallele zu den Unvollständigkeitssätzen. Zu jedem Zeitpunkt haben wir ein endliches system mit endlich vielen annahmen und Bekannten Fakten und akzeptierten Schlussfolgerungen und Methoden, aber Gott ist etwas im unendlichen limit über alle möglichen Systeme hinweg. Vielleicht existiert dieses limit, vielleicht nicht. In etwa wie die Vorstellung von Georg Cantor - Gott als die unerreichbare und unbeweisbare “absolute Unendlichkeit” (im Gegensatz zu der unendlichen Kaskade von Unendlichkeiten, die er durch die Formalisierung der Mengenlehre bewiesen hat)


  • Das setzt Empirizismus axiomatisch als deine einzige epistemologische Grundlage voraus.

    Aber selbst in der reinen Mathematik gibt es immer Aussagen die wahr sind, aber die nicht bewiesen werden können. Man könnte meinen, in der sterilen Mathematik wo alles aus axiomen mechanisch deduktiv folgen muss, da müsste doch alles beweisbar sein?

    Dachte der Hilbert auch, aber das Hilbert Programm der Mathematik ist krachend gescheitert mit dem Beweis der Gödelschen Unvollständigkeitssätze. Und die beweisen, dass jedes hinreichend komplexe logische system (vereinfacht gesagt, es reicht darin nur rechnen zu können, mehr nicht) blinde Flecken enthält - Aussagen die innerhalb des Systems nicht bewiesen werden können.

    Warum glaubst du, dass unser Framework in den Naturwissenschaften vollständig ist? Empirizismus arbeitet unter den praktischen Beschränkungen von dem was wir messen können, sagt aber nichts über den ontologischen und epistemologischen Status von allen Dingen und Sachverhalten, die außerhalb der verfügbaren Werkzeuge liegen, die wir zur Verfügung haben.

    Viele Grüße, Ein “überzeugter Agnostiker”

    PS: die Demut zu sagen “ich weiß es nicht” oder “man kann es nicht wissen” ist heute eine leider seltene Tugend. Wäre vielleicht auch für andere Themen angebracht. Man muss nicht zu allem eine “ja/nein” Meinung haben.

    PS 2: Wenn man sich mit Grundlagen der Logik und Wissenschaftstheorie intensiv genug beschäftigt, wird man fast automatisch Agnostiker.


  • Let’s better say what I do accept. I have read Marx and accept his analysis of dynamics of capital as correct, it’s hard not to see that it is spot-on. I accept the general paradigm that the foundation of all such dynamics is the underlying material conditions, i.e. wealth inequality, which leads to power inequality. He however never outlined a clear way out.

    I read enough secondary literature about whatever people tried to build on Marx as ways out and have seen enough of evidence against “real existing socialism” and have first-hand family experience from this system. I know all the objections that it was state capitalism or whatever, but I am pessimistic about human nature.

    Actual socialism emerging from a revolution and whatever leadership to stay uncorrupted instead of eventually seizing power seems very utopian and unlikely to me, just as utopian and naive as anarchists believe that self-organized structures will not degenerate back to capitalistic tribalism with a few extra steps that will just redistribute the power a little bit and new opportunists to win the next round.

    You misunderstood my “European patriotism” (in quotes!), because I never said anything about loving or approving everything done by the organisation you criticize (EU). What I was talking about was the ethos of wanting to protect the least shitty system I see anywhere on earth right now, which is deployed most successfully around Europe-the-continent, the “real existing faulty bureaucratic democracy”.

    You seem to be of the opinion that it needs to be dismantled and replaced by something else. The right extremists say the same. The problem is that it’s easy to call for destruction but it’s difficult to build. All I see is “we need to tear it down… And then we’ll somehow magically build something new from scratch”.

    I am a software developer by profession. You know how this works? You have to work with shitty systems other people you despise built over decades. I wish I could throw it all into the garbage and just build from scratch. But unlike politics, where talk is cheap, here I can see and quantify how much fucking work it is both technically and socially. It’s just like wanting to “just build a different sky scraper” without understanding anything about engineering. You can try, and probably will end up with another flavor if ugly mess. You also need to (re)educate other developers, you need to convince people, and finally the users need to either not be bothered by your “improvements” and you cannot allow such a long down time or reconstruction phase because the outside world is not waiting for you to get your shit together.

    Now, I think politics is exactly the same. Law is the code of society, and developers and users need to buy into different paradigms I.e. accept other values and standards and possibly form of organization. I don’t see any proposed alternative being even close to have a clear realistic path, except of a strong faith that “it somehow will work out”. I doubt that it works that way. History works incrementally, and complex systems become incrementally fucked up, does not matter where you start.

    The radical left is losing against the fascists because the fascists learned how to incrementally win mind-share of the people and hide it’s radical nature, while the radical left is continuing to engage in black and white thinking and pushing regular people away.

    That leads me to the hypothesis that the only way to fix the system is actually good people low-key moving up in power and tweaking it from the inside, that means the reverse direction of what is happening right now.

    Then I believe we need “pro-social propaganda”, working in a subtle way like the capitalistic matrix, which means that you have to win back the media. If you have the media, you can win the hearts and minds of people.

    The classic approach of the left only works in a society where the majority is in such distress that they are open to extreme changes and have nothing to lose. But the system we are in is a system of “good enough”.

    So I don’t believe in the tactics of the radical left and I don’t believe in the existence of a solid plan, there is at most a “concept of a plan”, in the words of a well-known dictator. I doubt the practical experience and competence of radical left thinkers and intellectuals, who have never worked inside a complex system such as academia or a company and have a simplistic idea of “change management” for social, bureaucratic and technical structures. Being able to organize some demonstration or violent resistance to break something does not necessarily correlate with the ability to build something better in its place and might not justify possible damage done in between.

    So what is the way forward? I have no idea. But that is why I hope for some genuine and smartly executed “reformist” movement and would not expect any good outcomes from naive “revolutionary” ambitions. The revolutionary left is ultimately also a collection of populist movements, in the sense of promising simple answers to complex problems.

    What does that make me ideologically? No idea. I don’t care about labels. Call it “pragmatic realistic left” or whatever.




  • Good Points in general. But where did you read about me wanting to destroy something? The only thing I actively think we need to destroy is fascism and imbalance of power, which is slowly corrupting everything like mold.

    Pluralistic democracy in that regard is a more abstract concept than a concrete agenda and it is hard to unite people for such an abstract value. This value should only be a proxy value for other concrete outcomes/values, ideally. But let’s turn it around. Only because it’s free and democratic does not guarantee it is effective and doing good. But without it, there will be no chance for good outcomes.

    I agree with your general message, it probably would be better to have a cause “for” something good and not against something bad. Only sadly it seems that in practice people are easier to unite against something or out of fear of something.