On this day in 1953, the U.S. and British governments initiated a coup d’état against the democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran, Mohammad Mosaddegh. Mosaddegh had been preparing to nationalize Iran’s British-owned oil fields.
Mosaddegh had sought to audit the documents of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), later re-named British Petroleum, and to limit the company’s control over Iranian oil reserves. When the AIOC refused to cooperate with the Iranian government, the parliament voted to nationalize Iran’s oil industry and to expel foreign corporate representatives from the country.
In response, the British began a worldwide boycott of Iranian oil to pressure Iran economically and engaged in subterfuge to undermine Mosaddegh’s government.
Judging Mosaddegh to be unreliable and fearing a communist takeover, Winston Churchill and the Eisenhower administration overthrew Iran’s government. The coup action was also supported by the Iranian clergy, who opposed Mosaddegh’s secularism.
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) hired mobsters to stage pro-Shah riots and paid people to travel to Tehran and take over the streets of the city. Between 200 and 300 people were killed in the ensuing mayhem.
Mosaddegh was arrested, tried, and convicted of treason by the Shah’s military court. Many of his supporters were imprisoned, several received the death penalty. Mosaddegh himself lived the rest of his life under house arrest, dying in 1967.
After the coup, the Shah ruled as a monarch for the next 26 years until he was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979.
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The Iranian coup, 1953 libcom
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I’m not trying to be sober, and this advice might not be useful at all depending on your employment situation, but I have been effectively sober since I started to work in a bar. I have to drive to work every evening, so I can’t drink during the day, and when I come home I go straight to bed. Also working in a bar makes you realise how annoying it is to deal with drunk people.
What has helped me with any addiction or bad habit is to just fill my day more. Go to the gym, spend free time with friends or on an activity like drawing or writing. I find that using substances comes from boredom and not having any obligations, so fill your free time with fun things and things you have to be sober for.
filling your day more is completely accurate, ive noticed a natural drop off when ive been super absorbed in like a specific video game or something similar like that. the issue is that a lot of the activities i’d use to do this can pair well with drinking, but those associations between the two activities can be broken with practice.